What can the internet really do?

Ethan Zuckerman, co-founder of Global Voices, is a leading thinker on the benefits and limitations of the web and social groups. He isn’t a net evangelist or pessimist. His eloquence is unlike many other people.

A recent speech articulates his current thoughts:

Xenophiles are people who are fascinated by the whole world, by things other than their ordinary experience. They’re people who want to connect with people who see the world very differently. Some of these people are born this way, lots more are made – a good recipe for xenophilia is to raise a child in a culture deeply different from that of her parents – people call these kids “third culture kids”. Third culture kids have one foot in each of two cultures – the culture of the country they grew up and the culture of their parents, and as a result they don’t really live in either, but a little bit in both. Some kids hate this – many love it, and they end up bridge figures, natural xenophiles who can help translate cultures for other people. Barack Obama’s one of them.

It’s my theory that xenophiles are going to be very powerful in the future. We’re living in a world that the pro-globalization folks refer to as “flat”. That’s bullshit, obviously. The world is flat as far as stuff is concerned. In my hometown of 3000 people, I can get water from Fiji and fish from Chile, but I’m not going to encounter any Fijians or Chileans. I’m not even likely to encounter information from those countries, news, opinion or cultural influences like films or TV… not unless I very actively go looking for it. So the world’s flat in terms of stuff, but not in terms of human interaction. It’s flat, but in the least important ways – in the ways that matter, in the ways that would allow us to connect with people from other cultures, allow us to share ideas and solve problems together, the world is disconnected. It’s lumpy.

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Who should we trust?

Big Brother isn’t just a problem in “repressive” regimes:

Telecommunications executives told the US Senate Commerce Committee [official website] Thursday that their companies would refrain from using certain surveillance technology without users’ permission but stopped short of endorsing legislation to outlaw the practice. The committee hearing [materials] to investigate the privacy practices of American Internet service providers (ISPs) focused on deep packet inspection (DPI) [Securityfocus.com backgrounder], a technique of compiling information about users’ browsing and online behavior for security and advertising purposes, generally without consent.

It’s time for Western societies to discuss the influence of web companies in monitoring our lives.

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Besieged from the inside?

My latest article for New Matilda discusses the troubles ahead for Israel:

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Words followed by some more words

Confused about the first US Presidential debate between McCain and Obama? Don’t be:

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What can the internet do for you?

The internet and its various guises online and in print.

How to discuss the relationship between the reader, contributor and producer.

Discuss.

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Fighting web repression, together

Sami Ben Gharbia, head of Global Voices Advocacy, talks about his struggles against censorship in Tunisia and beyond and the importance of world action on fighting internet filtering.

I met Sami during the recent Global Voices summit in Budapest and found him to be a warm and sympathetic person. The movement needs more people like him.

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Pointing the finger

If Barack Obama doesn’t win in November, blame the Jews:


The Great Schlep from The Great Schlep on Vimeo.

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Farewell to all that

The global financial crisis will see the US falter in the same way the Soviet Union did when the Berlin Wall came down. The era of American dominance is over.

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Loving Israel to death

Why John McCain’s VP pick, Sarah Palin, knows about the “good guys” and “bad guys” in the Middle East. God help us all:

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Torturing their way to freedom

America in Iraq: a lesson in how to make friends and influence people:

Torture and other abuses against detainees in U.S. custody in Iraq were authorized and routine, even after the 2004 Abu Ghraib scandal, according to new accounts from soldiers in a Human Rights Watch report released today. The new report, containing first-hand accounts by U.S. military personnel interviewed by Human Rights Watch, details detainee abuses at an off-limits facility at Baghdad airport and at other detention centers throughout Iraq.

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From Zionism to Communism

Israel is seemingly happy to sell weapons to anybody in the world and also train repressive regimes:

Israel Police held secret training for Chinese police officers ahead of the recent Olympic Games, Haaretz has learned. The approximately six-week course was held in Israel for about 20 selected officers of the People’s Armed Police Force, to use Israeli experience to train them for possible scenarios involving terror and civil disturbances at the Games.

The training involved, among other things, how to neutralize terrorists with their bare hands, how to deal with a crowd that riots on the playing field, and how to protect VIPS and remove demonstrators from main traffic arteries.

How exactly does this make Israel a moral state?

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A different kind of cultured

Following the Sydney launch of my book, The Blogging Revolution, last week, Sydney-based Iranian-blogger Nazanin comments on the ways in which Iranian society is fundamentally misunderstood in the West:

Of other points he discussed in this meeting was the clash he has observed between Iranian public and private. He brought examples of Iranians behaviour outdoor, which was somehow in accordance with Iranian version of Islamic behaviour, and Iranians private behaviour, where they hold parties, etc. And live with many Western criteria very different from the way they behave in public. Here it reminded me of Danny Postel’s book. In most of his books and articles about Iran, Postel insists that Iranians are a people who read Habermas, Arendt, Berlin, Negri, and Kolakofsky while many Westerners don’t know these thinkers or they are not familiar with Western literature. Albeit, his mention to these points is not to blame people live in the West, but he examines the needs of a people like Iranians for such texts and their interpretation of such thinkers. That’s why he is a fan of Azar Nafisi’s “Reading Lolita in Tehran”.

All these stories made me think of an interesting issue; that I haven’t talked to an Australian who didn’t know where Iran is and didn’t like to visit Iran some day. Of course, I don’ generalise this for most of those with whom I talk are academics or students. But, I am thinking that the great Persian Empire is getting pale for many people and people like to see Iranian society and the ways Iranians live their lives rather than visiting Pasargad and Perspolis.

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